R405 *BUMPERS interact with BUMPERS. While
navigating the FIELD normally, all BUMPERS must have padding (per R402-A) supported
by backing (per R402-B) entirely
filling the BUMPER ZONE, a space between 2.5in (6.35cm)
and 5.75in (14.61cm) from the floor.
Figure 8‑9 BUMPER ZONE examples

This measurement is intended to be made in a ROBOT’S
expected configuration(s) while navigating the FIELD and is relative to
whatever surface the ROBOT is currently driving on. BUMPERS leaving the BUMPER
ZONE due to ROBOTS inadvertently tipping is not a violation of this rule.