R405       *BUMPERS interact with BUMPERS. While navigating the FIELD normally, all BUMPERS must have padding (per R402-A) supported by backing (per R402-B) entirely filling the BUMPER ZONE, a space between 2.5in (6.35cm) and 5.75in (14.61cm) from the floor.

Figure 8‑9 BUMPER ZONE examples

Image showing example of BUMPERS  in the BUMPER ZONE

This measurement is intended to be made in a ROBOT’S expected configuration(s) while navigating the FIELD and is relative to whatever surface the ROBOT is currently driving on. BUMPERS leaving the BUMPER ZONE due to ROBOTS inadvertently tipping is not a violation of this rule.